Dr bapu note for med student

Gamna gandy bodies are congested spleenic tissue with fibrotic area with Ca and Fe Gamna gandy bodies seen in Sickle cell anemia Liver cirrhosis CML THATS ALL GUYS WATCH OUR VIDEO  THANK YOU

Here we talk about diseases in which spherocytes are seen MNEMONIC H GAP H -Hereditary spherocytosis G -G6P DEFICIENCY A -Autoimmune hemolytic anemia also it is most common cause of spherocytosis P -Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria Thats all for today

Poliomyelitis Causative agent →poliovirus (serotype 1,2&3) P1→ Mcc of epidemics P2 → most antigenic and most easily eradicable P 3 → MCC of VAPP (vaccine associated paralytic poliomyelitis) Reservoir: Man (No chronic carrier ) Mc clinical occurrence : sub clinical case Infectious material : feaces & oro-pharyngeal Secretions Period of communicability: 7-10 days before and after onset of symptom Incubation period : 3 to 35 days Clinical Presentation  ⇒ HISTORY OF FEVER AT ONSET OF PARALYSIS is suggestive of polio ⇒ There is NO SENSORY LOSS in polio. Diagnosis 1. Stool examination - Reverse cold chain in red box. virus can be found in feces from Onset to upto 8 weeks after paralysis with max. probability in first 2 weeks. 2. CSF examinations 3. Throat examination 4. Blood examination

Vaccination in Pregnancy Absolute safe to use mnemonic HIT Rabies H→ Hepatitis A& B I→ Influenza (killed ) T-tetanus Rabies Given only in epidemic mnemonic PCM Tables as during our 10+2 We did Iearnt many tables from PCM P→ Pneumococcal c → Cholera M → Meningococcal Tables → Typhoid Give only when travelling to high epidemic are otherwise contraindicated Whenever you are travelling you never forget to pack your PJs so here is mnemonic Yellow PJ Yellow → Yellow Fever p → Polio J → Japanese Encephalitis Absolute contraindicated Vaccines MSBC M → MMR s → Small pox B → BCG c→ Chicken pox Always remember all live vaccines are contraindicated in pregnancy except Yellow fever vaccine That's all for pregnancy related question. There are more vaccines to be talked about. we will update that soon. keep watching this section for more updates. if you think you are ready for a quick revision watch our video  ...

Today I will be talking about DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONE focusing mainly on Gross motor milestones. There are usually 1 or 2 questions from milestones. Sometime there isn't any question on milestone but  sometimes they gave 3 questions on this. So just try and remember them.